Vegetables Grows in Bangladesh
The vegetable is an herbaceous plant whose fruit, seeds, roots, tubers, bulbs, leaves, etc are used as food. Nearly 100 different types of vegetables comprising both local and exotic types are grown in Bangladesh (table). The vegetable is important for nutritional, financial, and food security in Bangladesh. However, the availability of vegetables is only about 1/5th of the recommended requirement of 200 g/person/day.
Area and production The area under vegetable farming increased from about 1,71,830 ha to about 1,95,951 ha during 1990-1997. Likewise, the production of vegetables also increased from about 1.09 million m tons to about 1.29 million m tons during that period. However, summer vegetable cultivation is constrained by adverse climate and pest attacks. The major winter vegetables are cabbage, cauliflower, tomato, brinjal, radish, hyacinth bean, bottle gourd, etc while major summer vegetables are pumpkin, bitter gourd, teasle gourd, ribbed gourd, ash gourd, okra, yard-long bean, and Indian spinach among others. Some vegetables like brinjal, pumpkin, okra and red amaranth are found to grow in both seasons.
Table Major vegetables are grown in Bangladesh.
English name | Local name | Scientific name | Family |
Cabbage | Bandhakopi | Brassica oleracea var capitata | Cruciferae |
Cauliflower | Phulkopi | Brassica oleracea var botrytis | Cruciferae |
Kholrabi | Olkopi | Brassica oleracea var gongyloides | Cruciferae |
Chinese cabbage | China kopi | Brassica chinensis | Cruciferae |
Petsai | Nati shak | Brassica chinensis | Cruciferae |
Saishin | China shak | Brassica parachinensis | Cruciferae |
Mustard green | Sarisa shak | Brassica campestris | Cruciferae |
Turnip | Shalgom | Brassica rapa | Cruciferae |
Radish | Mula | Raphanus sativus | Cruciferae |
Brussels sprouts | — | Brassica oleracea var gemmifera | Cruciferae |
Water cress | Sachi | Nasturtium officinale | Cruciferae |
Pea | Motor | Pisum sativum | Leguminoseae |
Hyacinth bean | Sheem | Lablab niger | Leguminoseae |
String bean | Barbati | Vigna sesquipedalis | Leguminoseae |
French bean | Jhar sheem | Phaseolus vulgaris | Leguminoseae |
Winged bean | Kamrana sheem | Psophocarpus tetragonolobus | Leguminoseae |
Sword bean | Makhan sheem | Conavalia ensiformis | Leguminoseae |
Lima bean | Rukuri | Phaseolus limensis | Leguminoseae |
Vegetable soybean | Soyabean | Glycine max | Leguminoseae |
Tripatri leaves | Tripatri shak | Desmodium trifolium | Leguminoseae |
Yam bean | Shakalu | Pachyrrhizus tuberosa | Leguminoseae |
Sweet gourd | Misti kumda | Cucurbita maxima | Cucurbitaceae |
Bottle gourd | Lau | Lagenaria siceraria | Cucurbitaceae |
Wax gourd | Chal kumda | Benincasa hispida | Cucurbitaceae |
Cucumber | Shasa | Cucumis sativus | Cucurbitaceae |
Cucumber (short) | Khira | Cucumis anguina | Cucurbitaceae |
Ribbed gourd | Jhingga | Luffa acutagula | Cucurbitaceae |
Sponse gourd | Dhundul | Luffa cylindrica | Cucurbitaceae |
Bitter gourd | Ucche/Karala | Momordica charantia | Cucurbitaceae |
Teasle gourd | Kakrol | Momordica cochinchinensis | Cucurbitaceae |
Palwal | Patal | Trichosanthes dioica | Cucurbitaceae |
Snake gourd | Chichingga | Trichosanthes anguina | Cucurbitaceae |
Squash | Squash | Cucurbita pepo | Cucurbitaceae |
Muskmelon | Banggi | Cucumis melo | Cucurbitaceae |
Ivory gourd | Tala kuchi | Coccinea cordifolia | Cucurbitaceae |
Snap melon | Futi | Cucumis melo var momordica | Cucurbitaceae |
Oriental melon | Chinar/Banggi | Cucumis melo | Cucurbitaceae |
Watermelon | Tarmuj | Citrullus lanatus | Cucurbitaceae |
Potato | Alu | Solanum tuberosum | Solanaceae |
Brinjal | Begoon | Solanum melongena | Solanaceae |
Tomato | Tomato | Lycopersicon esculentum | Solanaceae |
Sweet pepper | Misti marich | Capsicum annuum | Solanaceae |
Chilli | Jhal marich | Capsicum species | Solanaceae |
Okra | Dhedosh | Abelmoschus esculentus | Malvaceae |
— | Laffa | Malve verticillate | Malvaceae |
Rozelle | Chukur | Hibiscus sabdariffa | Malvaceae |
Stem amaranth | Danta | Amaranthus lividus | Amaranthaceae |
Red amaranth | Lalshak | Amaranthus gangeticus | Amaranthaceae |
Spiny amaranth | Katanotey | Amaranthus spinosus | Amaranthaceae |
Leaf amaranth | Noteyshak | Amaranthus viridis | Amaranthaceae |
Haicha | Chanchi | Alternanthera sessilis | Amaranthaceae |