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Vegetables Grows in Bangladesh

by in Health Tips, Organic Foods February 16, 2022

The vegetable is an herbaceous plant whose fruit, seeds, roots, tubers, bulbs, leaves, etc are used as food. Nearly 100 different types of vegetables comprising both local and exotic types are grown in Bangladesh (table). The vegetable is important for nutritional, financial, and food security in Bangladesh. However, the availability of vegetables is only about 1/5th of the recommended requirement of 200 g/person/day.

Area and production The area under vegetable farming increased from about 1,71,830 ha to about 1,95,951 ha during 1990-1997. Likewise, the production of vegetables also increased from about 1.09 million m tons to about 1.29 million m tons during that period. However, summer vegetable cultivation is constrained by adverse climate and pest attacks. The major winter vegetables are cabbage, cauliflower, tomato, brinjal, radish, hyacinth bean, bottle gourd, etc while major summer vegetables are pumpkin, bitter gourd, teasle gourd, ribbed gourd, ash gourd, okra, yard-long bean, and Indian spinach among others. Some vegetables like brinjal, pumpkin, okra and red amaranth are found to grow in both seasons.

Table  Major vegetables are grown in Bangladesh.

English name Local name Scientific name Family
Cabbage Bandhakopi Brassica oleracea var capitata Cruciferae
Cauliflower Phulkopi Brassica oleracea var botrytis Cruciferae
Kholrabi Olkopi Brassica oleracea var gongyloides Cruciferae
Chinese cabbage China kopi Brassica chinensis Cruciferae
Petsai Nati shak Brassica chinensis Cruciferae
Saishin China shak Brassica parachinensis Cruciferae
Mustard green Sarisa shak Brassica campestris Cruciferae
Turnip Shalgom Brassica rapa Cruciferae
Radish Mula Raphanus sativus Cruciferae
Brussels sprouts Brassica oleracea var gemmifera Cruciferae
Water cress Sachi Nasturtium officinale Cruciferae
Pea Motor Pisum sativum Leguminoseae
Hyacinth bean Sheem Lablab niger Leguminoseae
String bean Barbati Vigna sesquipedalis Leguminoseae
French bean Jhar sheem Phaseolus vulgaris Leguminoseae
Winged bean Kamrana sheem Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Leguminoseae
Sword bean Makhan sheem Conavalia ensiformis Leguminoseae
Lima bean Rukuri Phaseolus limensis Leguminoseae
Vegetable soybean Soyabean Glycine max Leguminoseae
Tripatri leaves Tripatri shak Desmodium trifolium Leguminoseae
Yam bean Shakalu Pachyrrhizus tuberosa Leguminoseae
Sweet gourd Misti kumda Cucurbita maxima Cucurbitaceae
Bottle gourd Lau Lagenaria siceraria Cucurbitaceae
Wax gourd Chal kumda Benincasa hispida Cucurbitaceae
Cucumber Shasa Cucumis sativus Cucurbitaceae
Cucumber (short) Khira Cucumis anguina Cucurbitaceae
Ribbed gourd Jhingga Luffa acutagula Cucurbitaceae
Sponse gourd Dhundul Luffa cylindrica Cucurbitaceae
Bitter gourd Ucche/Karala Momordica charantia Cucurbitaceae
Teasle gourd Kakrol Momordica cochinchinensis Cucurbitaceae
Palwal Patal Trichosanthes dioica Cucurbitaceae
Snake gourd Chichingga Trichosanthes anguina Cucurbitaceae
Squash Squash Cucurbita pepo Cucurbitaceae
Muskmelon Banggi Cucumis melo Cucurbitaceae
Ivory gourd Tala kuchi Coccinea cordifolia Cucurbitaceae
Snap melon Futi Cucumis melo var momordica Cucurbitaceae
Oriental melon Chinar/Banggi Cucumis melo Cucurbitaceae
Watermelon Tarmuj Citrullus lanatus Cucurbitaceae
Potato Alu Solanum tuberosum Solanaceae
Brinjal Begoon Solanum melongena Solanaceae
Tomato Tomato Lycopersicon esculentum Solanaceae
Sweet pepper Misti marich Capsicum annuum Solanaceae
Chilli Jhal marich Capsicum species Solanaceae
Okra Dhedosh Abelmoschus esculentus Malvaceae
Laffa Malve verticillate Malvaceae
Rozelle Chukur Hibiscus sabdariffa Malvaceae
Stem amaranth Danta Amaranthus lividus Amaranthaceae
Red amaranth Lalshak Amaranthus gangeticus Amaranthaceae
Spiny amaranth Katanotey Amaranthus spinosus Amaranthaceae
Leaf amaranth Noteyshak Amaranthus viridis Amaranthaceae
Haicha Chanchi Alternanthera sessilis Amaranthaceae

 

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